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Song Chay Gr

Song Chay Gr


Period: 
Ediacaran, Cambrian

Age Interval: 
Ediacaran – early Cambrian; NP3-Cm1, (1)


Province: 
Viet Bac

Type Locality and Naming

A lower Thac Ba Fm (Thác Bà Fm) and an upper An Phu Fm (An Phú Fm). Formerly described as a single Song Chay Fm (Tran Van Tri, 1977).

Synonym: Sông Chảy Gr, Song Chay Fm, Sông Chảy Fm.


Lithology and Thickness

A lower Thac Ba Fm (Thác Bà Fm) and an upper An Phu Fm (An Phú Fm). Metamorphic – quartzite, schist and marble


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Uncertain

Upper contact

Uncertain. Tran Van Tri and Vu Khuc (2011) indicate a "pseudo-conformity" to the regionally next younger unit of the Ha Giang Fm containing Middle Cambrian fossils, however the contact was not observed.

Regional extent

Northernmost Vietnam. Distributed in the Lo-Gam Anticline, situated in the external south margin of the Song Chay Granite Massif, in the Thanh Thuy and Tan Quang areas (Ha Giang Province) and Luc Yen Anticlinate (Yen Bai Province) in a band lying between the Song Chay (Chay River) and the Song Lo (Lo River) faults (which are just north and parallel to the Red River Fault) extending southeastward to Hanoi, then plunging beneath Quaternary deposits of the Red River Delta.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

None


Age 

NeoProterozoic to early Cambrian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
635.00

    Ending stage: 
Cambrian Stage 2

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
521.00

Depositional setting

The An Phu Fm and Thac Ba Fm were formed in a basin of terrigenous and carbonate sediments having similar composition with the Sa Pa Gr in West Back Bo and equivalent formations in the West of South China.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tran Van Tri and Vu Khuc (Editors; Geology and Earth Resources of Viet Nam, General Dept. of Geology and Minerals of Viet Nam; completed in Dec., 2011), with additional details from Tong-Dzuy Thanh and Vu Khuc (Editors; Stratigraphic Units of Viet Nam, 2nd edition; 2011; English edited by A. Boucot).